AIFitLog Tools

Body Fat Calculator (Navy Method)
Estimate body fat with a tape measure

Estimate body fat percentage with a tape measure using the U.S. Navy method.
A practical way to cross-check smart scale body fat readings, get a second estimate without a smart scale, and track body fat changes over time. Women also enter hips.

Enter your measurements
cm
cm
cm
For men, measure horizontally at navel height.
Neck: Measure just below the larynx with the tape level.
Waist: Men measure at the navel. Women measure at the narrowest natural waist.
Height: Stand tall without shoes and use your normal height.
Estimated body fat percentage
%
Enter your measurements to estimate body fat with the Navy Method.

Log your progress and let AI analyze it

AIFitLog keeps your weight and body fat logs in one place.
You can review trends over time and get AI-powered weekly progress feedback.

Get it on Google Play
Download on the App Store

The app supports both English and Japanese

About this calculator

This body fat calculator estimates body fat percentage from height and circumference measurements. It is designed for people who want to calculate body fat with a tape measure, want a Navy body fat calculator, or want a second estimate when smart scale body fat readings seem inaccurate.

The calculation uses the U.S. Navy circumference method. For men, it estimates body fat from waist minus neck and height. For women, it uses waist plus hips minus neck and height. Because this approach works differently from consumer body composition scales, it is useful when you want another way to estimate body fat without relying only on a smart scale.

Important: This is still an estimate, not a diagnosis. Even if you want a more accurate body fat estimate from a tape measure, the result can change with tape placement and tape tension. Measure the same way each time if you want the number to be useful for trend tracking.

Formula used (cm is converted to inches internally)
Men: 86.010 × log10(waist - neck) - 70.041 × log10(height) + 36.76
Women: 163.205 × log10(waist + hips - neck) - 97.684 × log10(height) - 78.387
Category Men Women
Essential fat2–5%10–13%
Athletes6–13%14–20%
Fitness14–17%21–24%
Average18–24%25–31%
Obese range25%+32%+

These categories are widely used international reference ranges for body fat percentage. They are useful for context, but they are not a medical diagnosis.

Body fat calculator FAQ
Is the Navy Method useful when I want a more accurate body fat estimate?
It is still simpler than methods such as DEXA, but it can be very useful for tracking changes when you measure the same way every time. Circumference-based formulas, including the U.S. Navy method, can be off by several percentage points for an individual, so they are not a perfect way to lock in an exact absolute number. They are useful when you want a second look beyond a smart scale or body fat scale, when you want to estimate body fat with a tape measure, or when you want to cross-check a bioelectrical impedance (BIA) reading and focus on trend consistency rather than laboratory-level precision.
Why are the inputs different for men and women?
Because the U.S. Navy equations are different for men and women. The women’s equation also uses hip circumference.
Where exactly should I measure my waist for this tape measure body fat calculator?
For men, measure at navel height. For women, measure at the narrowest natural waist. Keep the tape parallel to the floor. Small changes in tape position can change the result, so consistency matters more than chasing a perfect single reading.
Why does body fat on a smart scale bounce around so much?
Most consumer body fat scales estimate body composition from bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), which is heavily influenced by hydration status. That means your reading can shift after eating, training, showering, drinking, sweating, or even using the bathroom. If you do use a smart scale, compare readings only under similar conditions.
Why is my body fat reading different in the morning and at night?
Your hydration, gut contents, sodium intake, and fluid distribution are not the same in the morning and at night. That matters a lot for smart scales. If you want useful comparisons, pick one routine such as after waking up, after using the bathroom, and before eating, then keep that routine consistent.
Can this calculator replace a DEXA scan or other clinical assessment?
No. This tool is best used for personal tracking and context. It is not a clinical assessment and it should not be treated as a substitute for methods such as DEXA, Bod Pod, or professional medical evaluation when you need those.
Is this useful if my smart scale body fat reading seems inaccurate?
Yes. Smart scales are convenient, but their body fat output can move around when hydration changes. A tape measure body fat calculator gives you a different kind of estimate, which can help you judge whether the trend makes sense. Just remember that both are estimates, not direct measurements of body fat.
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